【文獻標題】Bacterial survival strategies in sludge alkaline fermentation for volatile fatty acids production: Study on the physiological properties, temporal evolution ａnd spatial distribution of bacterial community
【作者】Sijia Ma , Dongli Yang , Ke Xu , et.al
【作者單位】南京大學（Nanjing University）
【文獻中引用產品】
微生物ATP合酶（ATPs)ELISA試劑盒 (酶活)
【關鍵詞】Sludge alkaline fermentation ,Volatile fatty acids ,Bacterial survival strategies ,Phospholipid fatty acids ,Bacterial community distribution
Total chemical oxygen demand (TCOD), SCOD (APHA 5220), total solids (TS) ａnd VS (APHA 2540) were detected by the Standard Methods (APHA, 2005). CH4, H2 ａnd VFAs yield were analyzed by 7890A gas chromatograph (Agilent Technologies, Santa Clara, CA, USA) according to the method of Wang et al. (2019). COD of VFAs, CH4 ａnd H2 was calculated based on: 1.07 g COD/g acetic acid, 1.51 g COD/g propionic acid, 1.81 g COD/g butyric acid, 2.04 g COD/g valeric acid, 1 g COD/ 382 mL CH4 ａnd 1 g COD/ 1528 mL H2. Each reactor was run for more than 10 SRTs prior to monitoring (≥3 samples) to ensure steady state (Ma et al., 2019b) ａnd then the samples were collected every 10 days for 30 days. For VFAs analysis, the digested sludge was centrifuged at 4000 g for 10 min, ａnd then 0.45 μm fiber filter was used to filter the supernatant. The acidification percentage was calculated as follows: acidification percentage = (CODVFAs + CODCH4 + CODH2)/(SCOD + CODCH4 + CODH2) (Chen et al., 2017). To detect the ATP synthase activity ａnd ATP content, the TS of the collected digestate was diluted approximately to 3000 mg/L, ａnd then six diluted samples were collected ａnd used for subsequent analysis. ATP synthase activity was measured using a commercial ELISA (Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay) kit (Shanghai Hengyuan Biotechnology Co., Ltd, China), ａnd Bac Titer-GloTM (Promega, USA) was used to detect the ATP content. Experimental operations were conducted according to the manufacturer’s protocols. PLFA analysis was conducted according to the method described in Niu et al. (2012).
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